Todays AI Summary

AI Developments: Reasoning Validation, Cross-Embodiment Learning, and More

Today's AI landscape features advancements in reasoning validation, cross-embodiment learning, and multi-agent collaboration. New models focus on image editing, medical assistance, and code understanding.

Research Highlights

  • VeriCoT: Neuro-symbolic Chain-of-Thought Validation via Logical Consistency Checks introduces a method to verify the logic of LLMs by extracting and formalizing arguments from Chain-of-Thought reasoning. It uses automated solvers to check logical validity and identifies ungrounded reasoning steps, improving reasoning validity and accuracy.
  • X-Diffusion: Training Diffusion Policies on Cross-Embodiment Human Demonstrations presents a framework for training diffusion policies using human data for robot learning. It addresses the challenge of embodiment differences between humans and robots by adding noise to actions, preserving high-level task guidance while filtering out dynamically infeasible motions.
  • DR. WELL: Dynamic Reasoning and Learning with Symbolic World Model for Embodied LLM-Based Multi-Agent Collaboration introduces a decentralized neurosymbolic framework for cooperative multi-agent planning. It uses a two-phase negotiation protocol and a shared world model to enable agents to adapt and improve task completion rates.

Model Spotlight

  • eddy1111111/Palingenesis_Specialedition (6 likes): A model designed for realistic filmmakers, incorporating Eastern aesthetics and Wong Kar-wai's style. It uses tensor redundancy for VRAM saving and is quantized for efficiency.
  • prithivMLmods/Kontext-0811-exp: A suite of fine-tuned adapters for black-forest-lab’s FLUX.1-Kontext-dev, developed to extend its visual transformation capabilities across multiple camera perspectives and enhancement modes.
  • manishlang/gemma2-medical-llm: A fine-tuned LLM based on Google Gemma-1.1-2B-IT, designed to provide health-related suggestions in both English and Hindi. It is trained using QLoRA for efficient medical guidance responses.
  • AdityaNarayan/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-CPT-LoRA-HyperSwitch: A LoRA fine-tuned model based on Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct specialized for the Hyperswitch Rust codebase. This model excels at understanding payment processing patterns, Hyperswitch architecture, and Rust development practices.
  • WeiChow/EditMGT: A HuggingFace Transformers-compatible implementation of the EditMGT model for image editing based on text instructions.

Key Takeaways

  • Reasoning Validation: VeriCoT offers a promising approach to enhance the reliability of LLMs by validating their reasoning processes.
  • Cross-Embodiment Learning: X-Diffusion provides a method to effectively leverage human data for robot learning, addressing the challenges posed by embodiment differences.
  • Multi-Agent Collaboration: DR. WELL introduces a framework for cooperative multi-agent planning, enabling agents to adapt and improve task completion through negotiation and a shared world model.
  • Specialized Models: New models are emerging for specific applications, such as image editing, medical assistance, and code understanding, demonstrating the increasing specialization of AI.

AI Papers for 2026-02-26

Test-Time Training with KV Binding Is Secretly Linear Attention

Test-time training (TTT) with KV binding as sequence modeling layer is commonly interpreted as a form of online meta-learning that memorizes a key-value mapping at test time. However, our analysis reveals multiple phenomena that contradict this memorization-based interpretation. Motivated by these findings, we revisit the formulation of TTT and show that a broad class of TTT architectures can be expressed as a form of learned linear attention operator. Beyond explaining previously puzzling model behaviors, this perspective yields multiple practical benefits: it enables principled architectural simplifications, admits fully parallel formulations that preserve performance while improving efficiency, and provides a systematic reduction of diverse TTT variants to a standard linear attention form. Overall, our results reframe TTT not as test-time memorization, but as learned linear attention with enhanced representational capacity.

Aletheia tackles FirstProof autonomously

We report the performance of Aletheia (Feng et al., 2026b), a mathematics research agent powered by Gemini 3 Deep Think, on the inaugural FirstProof challenge. Within the allowed timeframe of the challenge, Aletheia autonomously solved 6 problems (2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10) out of 10 according to majority expert assessments; we note that experts were not unanimous on Problem 8 (only). For full transparency, we explain our interpretation of FirstProof and disclose details about our experiments as well as our evaluation. Raw prompts and outputs are available at https://github.com/google-deepmind/superhuman/tree/main/aletheia.

Learning from Trials and Errors: Reflective Test-Time Planning for Embodied LLMs

Embodied LLMs endow robots with high-level task reasoning, but they cannot reflect on what went wrong or why, turning deployment into a sequence of independent trials where mistakes repeat rather than accumulate into experience. Drawing upon human reflective practitioners, we introduce Reflective Test-Time Planning, which integrates two modes of reflection: \textit{reflection-in-action}, where the agent uses test-time scaling to generate and score multiple candidate actions using internal reflections before execution; and \textit{reflection-on-action}, which uses test-time training to update both its internal reflection model and its action policy based on external reflections after execution. We also include retrospective reflection, allowing the agent to re-evaluate earlier decisions and perform model updates with hindsight for proper long-horizon credit assignment. Experiments on our newly-designed Long-Horizon Household benchmark and MuJoCo Cupboard Fitting benchmark show significant gains over baseline models, with ablative studies validating the complementary roles of reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. Qualitative analyses, including real-robot trials, highlight behavioral correction through reflection.

Why Pass@k Optimization Can Degrade Pass@1: Prompt Interference in LLM Post-training

Pass@k is a widely used performance metric for verifiable large language model tasks, including mathematical reasoning, code generation, and short-answer reasoning. It defines success if any of $k$ independently sampled solutions passes a verifier. This multi-sample inference metric has motivated inference-aware fine-tuning methods that directly optimize pass@$k$. However, prior work reports a recurring trade-off: pass@k improves while pass@1 degrades under such methods. This trade-off is practically important because pass@1 often remains a hard operational constraint due to latency and cost budgets, imperfect verifier coverage, and the need for a reliable single-shot fallback. We study the origin of this trade-off and provide a theoretical characterization of when pass@k policy optimization can reduce pass@1 through gradient conflict induced by prompt interference. We show that pass@$k$ policy gradients can conflict with pass@1 gradients because pass@$k$ optimization implicitly reweights prompts toward low-success prompts; when these prompts are what we term negatively interfering, their upweighting can rotate the pass@k update direction away from the pass@1 direction. We illustrate our theoretical findings with large language model experiments on verifiable mathematical reasoning tasks.

XMorph: Explainable Brain Tumor Analysis Via LLM-Assisted Hybrid Deep Intelligence

Deep learning has significantly advanced automated brain tumor diagnosis, yet clinical adoption remains limited by interpretability and computational constraints. Conventional models often act as opaque ''black boxes'' and fail to quantify the complex, irregular tumor boundaries that characterize malignant growth. To address these challenges, we present XMorph, an explainable and computationally efficient framework for fine-grained classification of three prominent brain tumor types: glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumors. We propose an Information-Weighted Boundary Normalization (IWBN) mechanism that emphasizes diagnostically relevant boundary regions alongside nonlinear chaotic and clinically validated features, enabling a richer morphological representation of tumor growth. A dual-channel explainable AI module combines GradCAM++ visual cues with LLM-generated textual rationales, translating model reasoning into clinically interpretable insights. The proposed framework achieves a classification accuracy of 96.0%, demonstrating that explainability and high performance can co-exist in AI-based medical imaging systems. The source code and materials for XMorph are all publicly available at: https://github.com/ALSER-Lab/XMorph.

Efficient Hierarchical Any-Angle Path Planning on Multi-Resolution 3D Grids

Hierarchical, multi-resolution volumetric mapping approaches are widely used to represent large and complex environments as they can efficiently capture their occupancy and connectivity information. Yet widely used path planning methods such as sampling and trajectory optimization do not exploit this explicit connectivity information, and search-based methods such as A* suffer from scalability issues in large-scale high-resolution maps. In many applications, Euclidean shortest paths form the underpinning of the navigation system. For such applications, any-angle planning methods, which find optimal paths by connecting corners of obstacles with straight-line segments, provide a simple and efficient solution. In this paper, we present a method that has the optimality and completeness properties of any-angle planners while overcoming computational tractability issues common to search-based methods by exploiting multi-resolution representations. Extensive experiments on real and synthetic environments demonstrate the proposed approach's solution quality and speed, outperforming even sampling-based methods. The framework is open-sourced to allow the robotics and planning community to build on our research.

NoRD: A Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model that Drives without Reasoning

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are advancing autonomous driving by replacing modular pipelines with unified end-to-end architectures. However, current VLAs face two expensive requirements: (1) massive dataset collection, and (2) dense reasoning annotations. In this work, we address both challenges with \modelname (\textbf{No} \textbf{R}easoning for \textbf{D}riving). Compared to existing VLAs, \modelname achieves competitive performance while being fine-tuned on $<$60\% of the data and no reasoning annotations, resulting in 3$\times$ fewer tokens. We identify that standard Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) fails to yield significant improvements when applied to policies trained on such small, reasoning-free datasets. We show that this limitation stems from difficulty bias, which disproportionately penalizes reward signals from scenarios that produce high-variance rollouts within GRPO. \modelname overcomes this by incorporating Dr.~GRPO, a recent algorithm designed to mitigate difficulty bias in LLMs. As a result, \modelname achieves competitive performance on Waymo and NAVSIM with a fraction of the training data and no reasoning overhead, enabling more efficient autonomous systems.

PVminer: A Domain-Specific Tool to Detect the Patient Voice in Patient Generated Data

Patient-generated text such as secure messages, surveys, and interviews contains rich expressions of the patient voice (PV), reflecting communicative behaviors and social determinants of health (SDoH). Traditional qualitative coding frameworks are labor intensive and do not scale to large volumes of patient-authored messages across health systems. Existing machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) approaches provide partial solutions but often treat patient-centered communication (PCC) and SDoH as separate tasks or rely on models not well suited to patient-facing language. We introduce PVminer, a domain-adapted NLP framework for structuring patient voice in secure patient-provider communication. PVminer formulates PV detection as a multi-label, multi-class prediction task integrating patient-specific BERT encoders (PV-BERT-base and PV-BERT-large), unsupervised topic modeling for thematic augmentation (PV-Topic-BERT), and fine-tuned classifiers for Code, Subcode, and Combo-level labels. Topic representations are incorporated during fine-tuning and inference to enrich semantic inputs. PVminer achieves strong performance across hierarchical tasks and outperforms biomedical and clinical pre-trained baselines, achieving F1 scores of 82.25% (Code), 80.14% (Subcode), and up to 77.87% (Combo). An ablation study further shows that author identity and topic-based augmentation each contribute meaningful gains. Pre-trained models, source code, and documentation will be publicly released, with annotated datasets available upon request for research use.

CG-DMER: Hybrid Contrastive-Generative Framework for Disentangled Multimodal ECG Representation Learning

Accurate interpretation of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Recent multimodal approaches that integrate ECGs with accompanying clinical reports show strong potential, but they still face two main concerns from a modality perspective: (1) intra-modality: existing models process ECGs in a lead-agnostic manner, overlooking spatial-temporal dependencies across leads, which restricts their effectiveness in modeling fine-grained diagnostic patterns; (2) inter-modality: existing methods directly align ECG signals with clinical reports, introducing modality-specific biases due to the free-text nature of the reports. In light of these two issues, we propose CG-DMER, a contrastive-generative framework for disentangled multimodal ECG representation learning, powered by two key designs: (1) Spatial-temporal masked modeling is designed to better capture fine-grained temporal dynamics and inter-lead spatial dependencies by applying masking across both spatial and temporal dimensions and reconstructing the missing information. (2) A representation disentanglement and alignment strategy is designed to mitigate unnecessary noise and modality-specific biases by introducing modality-specific and modality-shared encoders, ensuring a clearer separation between modality-invariant and modality-specific representations. Experiments on three public datasets demonstrate that CG-DMER achieves state-of-the-art performance across diverse downstream tasks.

A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis

Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly used to solve complex tasks involving tool use, such as web browsing, code execution, and data analysis. However, current evaluation benchmarks do not adequately assess their ability to solve real-world tasks that require synthesizing information from multiple sources and inferring insights beyond simple fact retrieval. To address this, we introduce DEEPSYNTH, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate agents on realistic, time-consuming problems that combine information gathering, synthesis, and structured reasoning to produce insights. DEEPSYNTH contains 120 tasks collected across 7 domains and data sources covering 67 countries. DEEPSYNTH is constructed using a multi-stage data collection pipeline that requires annotators to collect official data sources, create hypotheses, perform manual analysis, and design tasks with verifiable answers. When evaluated on DEEPSYNTH, 11 state-of-the-art LLMs and deep research agents achieve a maximum F1 score of 8.97 and 17.5 on the LLM-judge metric, underscoring the difficulty of the benchmark. Our analysis reveals that current agents struggle with hallucinations and reasoning over large information spaces, highlighting DEEPSYNTH as a crucial benchmark for guiding future research.

AI Models

Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8

library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B/blob/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text

Qwen3.5-35B-A3B

<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">

Qwen Chat

[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.

These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.

[!Tip] For users seeking managed, scalable inference without infrastructure maintenance, the official Qwen API service is provided by Alibaba Cloud Model Studio.

In particular, Qwen3.5-Flash is the hosted version corresponding to Qwen3.5-35B-A3B with more production features, e.g., 1M context length by default and official built-in tools. For more information, please refer to the User Guide.

Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.

Qwen3.5 Highlights

Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:

  • Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.

  • Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.

  • Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

  • Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.

  • Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.

Benchmark Results

For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.

Model Overview

  • Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
  • Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
  • Language Model
    • Number of Parameters: 35B in total and 3B activated
    • Hidden Dimension: 2048
    • Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
    • Number of Layers: 40
    • Hidden Layout: 10 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → MoE) → 1 × (Gated Attention → MoE))
    • Gated DeltaNet:
      • Number of Linear Attention Heads: 32 for V and 16 for QK
      • Head Dimension: 128
    • Gated Attention:
      • Number of Attention Heads: 16 for Q and 2 for KV
      • Head Dimension: 256
      • Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
    • Mixture Of Experts
      • Number of Experts: 256
      • Number of Activated Experts: 8 Routed + 1 Shared
      • Expert Intermediate Dimension: 512
    • LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
    • MTP: trained with multi-steps
  • Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.

Benchmark Results

Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Vision Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Quickstart

[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by <think>\n...</think>\n\n before producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.

For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.

[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

See its documentation for more details.

For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'

  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:

pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8 --port 8000 --continuous-batching

Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API

The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.

Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:

pip install -U openai

# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"

[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation

  • Thinking mode for general tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev): temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks: temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0

Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.

Text-Only Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Image Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
            }
        ]
    }
]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Video Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "video_url",
                "video_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
    }, 
)

print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode

[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e., /think and /nothink.

Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Where is this?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=32768,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.8,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing model, please use "enable_thinking": False instead of "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.

Agentic Usage

Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.

Qwen-Agent

We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.

To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.

import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant

# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
    # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
    'model': 'Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-FP8',
    'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
    'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
    'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),

    'generate_cfg': {
        'use_raw_api': True,
        # When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
        'extra_body': {
            'enable_thinking': True
        },
    },
}

# Using OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
# functionality of the deployment frameworks and let Qwen-Agent automate the related operations.
#
# llm_cfg = {
#     # Use your own model service compatible with OpenAI API by vLLM/SGLang:
#     'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B',
#     'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
#     'model_server': 'http://localhost:8000/v1',  # api_base
#     'api_key': 'EMPTY',
#
#     'generate_cfg': {
#         'use_raw_api': True,
#         # When using vLLM/SGLang OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
#         'extra_body': {
#             'chat_template_kwargs': {'enable_thinking': True}
#         },
#     },
# }

# Define Tools
tools = [
    {'mcpServers': {  # You can specify the MCP configuration file
            "filesystem": {
                "command": "npx",
                "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/xxxx/Desktop"]
            }
        }
    }
]

# Define Agent
bot = Assistant(llm=llm_cfg, function_list=tools)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Help me organize my desktop.'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Develop a dog website and save it on the desktop'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

Qwen Code

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

For more information, please refer to Qwen Code.

Processing Ultra-Long Texts

Qwen3.5 natively supports context lengths of up to 262,144 tokens. For long-horizon tasks where the total length (including both input and output) exceeds this limit, we recommend using RoPE scaling techniques to handle long texts effectively., e.g., YaRN.

YaRN is currently supported by several inference frameworks, e.g., transformers, vllm, ktransformers and sglang. In general, there are two approaches to enabling YaRN for supported frameworks:

  • Modifying the model configuration file: In the config.json file, change the rope_parameters fields in text_config to:

    {
    "mrope_interleaved": true,
    "mrope_section": [
        11,
        11,
        10
    ],
    "rope_type": "yarn",
    "rope_theta": 10000000,
    "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144,
}

  • Passing command line arguments:

    For vllm, you can use

    VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 vllm serve ... --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --max-model-len 1010000

    For sglang and ktransformers, you can use

    SGLANG_ALLOW_OVERWRITE_LONGER_CONTEXT_LEN=1 python -m sglang.launch_server ... --json-model-override-args '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --context-length 1010000

[!NOTE] All the notable open-source frameworks implement static YaRN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise modifying the rope_parameters configuration only when processing long contexts is required. It is also recommended to modify the factor as needed. For example, if the typical context length for your application is 524,288 tokens, it would be better to set factor as 2.0.

Best Practices

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend the following settings:

  1. Sampling Parameters:

    • We suggest using the following sets of sampling parameters depending on the mode and task type:
      • Thinking mode for general tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g., WebDev):
        temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
        temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
    • For supported frameworks, you can adjust the presence_penalty parameter between 0 and 2 to reduce endless repetitions. However, using a higher value may occasionally result in language mixing and a slight decrease in model performance.

  2. Adequate Output Length: We recommend using an output length of 32,768 tokens for most queries. For benchmarking on highly complex problems, such as those found in math and programming competitions, we suggest setting the max output length to 81,920 tokens. This provides the model with sufficient space to generate detailed and comprehensive responses, thereby enhancing its overall performance.

  3. Standardize Output Format: We recommend using prompts to standardize model outputs when benchmarking.

    • Math Problems: Include "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." in the prompt.
    • Multiple-Choice Questions: Add the following JSON structure to the prompt to standardize responses: "Please show your choice in the answer field with only the choice letter, e.g., "answer": "C"."

  4. No Thinking Content in History: In multi-turn conversations, the historical model output should only include the final output part and does not need to include the thinking content. It is implemented in the provided chat template in Jinja2. However, for frameworks that do not directly use the Jinja2 chat template, it is up to the developers to ensure that the best practice is followed.

  5. Long Video Understanding: To optimize inference efficiency for plain text and images, the size parameter in the released video_preprocessor_config.json is conservatively configured. It is recommended to set the longest_edge parameter in the video_preprocessor_config file to 469,762,048 (corresponding to 224k video tokens) to enable higher frame-rate sampling for hour-scale videos and thereby achieve superior performance. For example,

    {"longest_edge": 469762048, "shortest_edge": 4096}

    Alternatively, override the default values via engine startup parameters. For implementation details, refer to: vLLM / SGLang.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3.5,
    title  = {{Qwen3.5}: Towards Native Multimodal Agents},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {February},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5}
}

Author: Qwen

Likes: 14

Downloads: 0

Tags: transformers, safetensors, qwen3_5_moe, image-text-to-text, conversational, license:apache-2.0, endpoints_compatible, fp8, region:us

Sehyo/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-NVFP4

base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B tags:

  • quantized
  • nvfp4
  • compressed-tensors
  • llm-compressor
  • moe
  • qwen3.5 quantized_by: Sehyo

Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-NVFP4

This is a quantized version of Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B using the NVFP4 quantization scheme.

Please use nightly vLLM for support.

Changelog

  • 25/02/2026: Initial upload.

Calibration

Creation

This model was created using VLLM's LLM Compressor with Qwen3.5 MoE support added via PR #2383. The PR adds a custom CalibrationQwen3MoeSparseMoeBlock that routes calibration data to all experts during quantization, ensuring every expert receives proper calibration for accurate NVFP4 quantization.

Author: Sehyo

Likes: 13

Downloads: 28

Tags: safetensors, qwen3_5_moe, quantized, nvfp4, compressed-tensors, llm-compressor, moe, qwen3.5, base_model:Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B, base_model:quantized:Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B, 8-bit, region:us

Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8

library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8/blob/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text

Qwen3.5-122B-A10B

<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">

Qwen Chat

[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.

These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.

Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.

Qwen3.5 Highlights

Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:

  • Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.

  • Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.

  • Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

  • Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.

  • Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.

Benchmark Results

For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.

Model Overview

  • Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
  • Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
  • Language Model
    • Number of Parameters: 122B in total and 10B activated
    • Hidden Dimension: 3072
    • Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
    • Number of Layers: 48
    • Hidden Layout: 16 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → MoE) → 1 × (Gated Attention → MoE))
    • Gated DeltaNet:
      • Number of Linear Attention Heads: 64 for V and 16 for QK
      • Head Dimension: 128
    • Gated Attention:
      • Number of Attention Heads: 32 for Q and 2 for KV
      • Head Dimension: 256
      • Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
    • Mixture Of Experts
      • Number of Experts: 256
      • Number of Activated Experts: 8 Routed + 1 Shared
      • Expert Intermediate Dimension: 1024
    • LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
    • MTP: trained with multi-steps
  • Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.

Benchmark Results

Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Vision Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Quickstart

[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by <think>\n...</think>\n\n before producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.

For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.

[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

See its documentation for more details.

For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'

  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:

pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8 --port 8000 --continuous-batching

Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API

The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.

Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:

pip install -U openai

# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"

[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation

  • Thinking mode for general tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev): temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks: temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0

Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.

Text-Only Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Image Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
            }
        ]
    }
]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Video Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "video_url",
                "video_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
    }, 
)

print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode

[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e., /think and /nothink.

Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Where is this?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=32768,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.8,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing model, please use "enable_thinking": False instead of "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.

Agentic Usage

Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.

Qwen-Agent

We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.

To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.

import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant

# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
    # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
    'model': 'Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8',
    'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
    'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
    'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),

    'generate_cfg': {
        'use_raw_api': True,
        # When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
        'extra_body': {
            'enable_thinking': True
        },
    },
}

# Using OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
# functionality of the deployment frameworks and let Qwen-Agent automate the related operations.
#
# llm_cfg = {
#     # Use your own model service compatible with OpenAI API by vLLM/SGLang:
#     'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-FP8',
#     'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
#     'model_server': 'http://localhost:8000/v1',  # api_base
#     'api_key': 'EMPTY',
#
#     'generate_cfg': {
#         'use_raw_api': True,
#         # When using vLLM/SGLang OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
#         'extra_body': {
#             'chat_template_kwargs': {'enable_thinking': True}
#         },
#     },
# }

# Define Tools
tools = [
    {'mcpServers': {  # You can specify the MCP configuration file
            "filesystem": {
                "command": "npx",
                "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/xxxx/Desktop"]
            }
        }
    }
]

# Define Agent
bot = Assistant(llm=llm_cfg, function_list=tools)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Help me organize my desktop.'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Develop a dog website and save it on the desktop'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

Qwen Code

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

For more information, please refer to Qwen Code.

Processing Ultra-Long Texts

Qwen3.5 natively supports context lengths of up to 262,144 tokens. For long-horizon tasks where the total length (including both input and output) exceeds this limit, we recommend using RoPE scaling techniques to handle long texts effectively., e.g., YaRN.

YaRN is currently supported by several inference frameworks, e.g., transformers, vllm, ktransformers and sglang. In general, there are two approaches to enabling YaRN for supported frameworks:

  • Modifying the model configuration file: In the config.json file, change the rope_parameters fields in text_config to:

    {
    "mrope_interleaved": true,
    "mrope_section": [
        11,
        11,
        10
    ],
    "rope_type": "yarn",
    "rope_theta": 10000000,
    "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144,
}

  • Passing command line arguments:

    For vllm, you can use

    VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 vllm serve ... --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --max-model-len 1010000

    For sglang and ktransformers, you can use

    SGLANG_ALLOW_OVERWRITE_LONGER_CONTEXT_LEN=1 python -m sglang.launch_server ... --json-model-override-args '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --context-length 1010000

[!NOTE] All the notable open-source frameworks implement static YaRN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise modifying the rope_parameters configuration only when processing long contexts is required. It is also recommended to modify the factor as needed. For example, if the typical context length for your application is 524,288 tokens, it would be better to set factor as 2.0.

Best Practices

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend the following settings:

  1. Sampling Parameters:

    • We suggest using the following sets of sampling parameters depending on the mode and task type:
      • Thinking mode for general tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g., WebDev):
        temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
        temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
    • For supported frameworks, you can adjust the presence_penalty parameter between 0 and 2 to reduce endless repetitions. However, using a higher value may occasionally result in language mixing and a slight decrease in model performance.

  2. Adequate Output Length: We recommend using an output length of 32,768 tokens for most queries. For benchmarking on highly complex problems, such as those found in math and programming competitions, we suggest setting the max output length to 81,920 tokens. This provides the model with sufficient space to generate detailed and comprehensive responses, thereby enhancing its overall performance.

  3. Standardize Output Format: We recommend using prompts to standardize model outputs when benchmarking.

    • Math Problems: Include "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." in the prompt.
    • Multiple-Choice Questions: Add the following JSON structure to the prompt to standardize responses: "Please show your choice in the answer field with only the choice letter, e.g., "answer": "C"."

  4. No Thinking Content in History: In multi-turn conversations, the historical model output should only include the final output part and does not need to include the thinking content. It is implemented in the provided chat template in Jinja2. However, for frameworks that do not directly use the Jinja2 chat template, it is up to the developers to ensure that the best practice is followed.

  5. Long Video Understanding: To optimize inference efficiency for plain text and images, the size parameter in the released video_preprocessor_config.json is conservatively configured. It is recommended to set the longest_edge parameter in the video_preprocessor_config file to 469,762,048 (corresponding to 224k video tokens) to enable higher frame-rate sampling for hour-scale videos and thereby achieve superior performance. For example,

    {"longest_edge": 469762048, "shortest_edge": 4096}

    Alternatively, override the default values via engine startup parameters. For implementation details, refer to: vLLM / SGLang.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3.5,
    title  = {{Qwen3.5}: Towards Native Multimodal Agents},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {February},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5}
}

Author: Qwen

Likes: 11

Downloads: 0

Tags: transformers, safetensors, qwen3_5_moe, image-text-to-text, conversational, license:apache-2.0, endpoints_compatible, fp8, region:us

Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M

license: cc-by-nc-4.0 language:

  • ja pipeline_tag: text-to-speech tags:
  • speech
  • voice
  • tts

Irodori-TTS-500M

Code WandB Demo Space

Irodori-TTS-500M is a Japanese Text-to-Speech model based on a Rectified Flow Diffusion Transformer (RF-DiT) architecture. The architecture and training design largely follow Echo-TTS, using DACVAE continuous latents as the generation target. It supports zero-shot voice cloning from reference audio.

A unique feature of this model is emoji-based style and sound effect control — by inserting specific emojis into the input text, you can control speaking styles, emotions, and even sound effects in the generated audio.

🌟 Key Features

  • Flow Matching TTS: Rectified Flow Diffusion Transformer over continuous DACVAE latents for high-quality Japanese speech synthesis.
  • Voice Cloning: Zero-shot voice cloning from a short reference audio clip.
  • Emoji-based Style Control: Control speaking styles, emotions, and sound effects by embedding emojis directly in the input text. See EMOJI_ANNOTATIONS.md for the full list of supported emojis and their effects.

🏗️ Architecture

The model (approximately 500M parameters) consists of three main components:

  1. Text Encoder: Token embeddings initialized from llm-jp/llm-jp-3-150m, followed by self-attention + SwiGLU transformer layers with RoPE.
  2. Reference Latent Encoder: Encodes patched reference audio latents for speaker/style conditioning via self-attention + SwiGLU layers.
  3. Diffusion Transformer: Joint-attention DiT blocks with Low-Rank AdaLN (timestep-conditioned adaptive layer normalization), half-RoPE, and SwiGLU MLPs.

Audio is represented as continuous latent sequences via the DACVAE codec (128-dim), enabling high-quality 48kHz waveform reconstruction.

🎧 Audio Samples

1. Standard TTS

Basic Japanese text-to-speech generation (without reference audio).

| Case | Text | Generated Audio | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sample 1 | "お電話ありがとうございます。ただいま電話が大変混み合っております。恐れ入りますが、発信音のあとに、ご用件をお話しください。" | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/standard_sample1.wav"></audio> | | Sample 2 | "その森には、古い言い伝えがありました。月が最も高く昇る夜、静かに耳を澄ませば、風の歌声が聞こえるというのです。私は半信半疑でしたが、その夜、確かに誰かが私を呼ぶ声を聞いたのです。" | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/standard_sample2.wav"></audio> |

2. Emoji Annotation Control

Examples of controlling speaking style and effects with emojis. For the full list of supported emojis, see EMOJI_ANNOTATIONS.md.

| Case | Text (with Emoji) | Generated Audio | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sample 1 | なーに、どうしたの？…え？もっと近づいてほしい？…👂😮‍💨👂😮‍💨こういうのが好きなんだ？ | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/emoji_sample1.wav"></audio> | | Sample 2 | うぅ…😭そんなに酷いこと、言わないで…😭 | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/emoji_sample2.wav"></audio> | | Sample 3 | 🤧🤧ごめんね、風邪引いちゃってて🤧…大丈夫、ただの風邪だからすぐ治るよ🥺 | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/emoji_sample3.wav"></audio> |

3. Voice Cloning (Zero-shot)

Examples of cloning a voice from a reference audio clip.

| Case | Reference Audio | Generated Audio | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Example 1 | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/clone_ref1.wav"></audio> | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/clone_gen1.wav"></audio> | | Example 2 | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/clone_ref2.wav"></audio> | <audio controls src="https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M/resolve/main/samples/clone_gen2.wav"></audio> |

🚀 Usage

For inference code, installation instructions, and training scripts, please refer to the GitHub repository:

👉 GitHub: Aratako/Irodori-TTS

⚠️ Limitations

  • Japanese Only: This model currently supports Japanese text input only.
  • Emoji Control: While emoji-based style control adds expressiveness, the effect may vary depending on context and is not always perfectly consistent.
  • Audio Quality: Quality depends on training data characteristics. Performance may vary for voices or speaking styles underrepresented in the training data.
  • Kanji Reading Accuracy: The model's ability to accurately read Kanji is relatively weak compared to other TTS models of a similar size. You may need to convert complex Kanji into Hiragana or Katakana beforehand.

📜 License & Ethical Restrictions

License

This model is released under CC-BY-NC 4.0.

Ethical Restrictions

In addition to the license terms, the following ethical restrictions apply:

  1. No Impersonation: Do not use this model to clone or impersonate the voice of any individual (e.g., voice actors, celebrities, public figures) without their explicit consent.
  2. No Misinformation: Do not use this model to generate deepfakes or synthetic speech intended to mislead others or spread misinformation.
  3. Disclaimer: The developers assume no liability for any misuse of this model. Users are solely responsible for ensuring their use of the generated content complies with applicable laws and regulations in their jurisdiction.

🙏 Acknowledgments

This project builds upon the following works:

We would also like to extend our special thanks to Respair for the inspiration behind the emoji annotation feature.

🖊️ Citation

If you use Irodori-TTS in your research or project, please cite it as follows:

@misc{irodori-tts,
  author = {Chihiro Arata},
  title = {Irodori-TTS: A Flow Matching-based Text-to-Speech Model with Emoji-driven Style Control},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  journal = {Hugging Face repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/Aratako/Irodori-TTS-500M}}
}

Author: Aratako

Likes: 10

Downloads: 0

Tags: safetensors, speech, voice, tts, text-to-speech, ja, license:cc-by-nc-4.0, region:us

cyankiwi/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-AWQ-4bit

library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B/blob/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B

Qwen3.5-122B-A10B

<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">

Qwen Chat

[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.

These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.

Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.

Qwen3.5 Highlights

Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:

  • Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.

  • Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.

  • Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

  • Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.

  • Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.

Benchmark Results

For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.

Model Overview

  • Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
  • Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
  • Language Model
    • Number of Parameters: 122B in total and 10B activated
    • Hidden Dimension: 3072
    • Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
    • Number of Layers: 48
    • Hidden Layout: 16 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → MoE) → 1 × (Gated Attention → MoE))
    • Gated DeltaNet:
      • Number of Linear Attention Heads: 64 for V and 16 for QK
      • Head Dimension: 128
    • Gated Attention:
      • Number of Attention Heads: 32 for Q and 2 for KV
      • Head Dimension: 256
      • Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
    • Mixture Of Experts
      • Number of Experts: 256
      • Number of Activated Experts: 8 Routed + 1 Shared
      • Expert Intermediate Dimension: 1024
    • LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
    • MTP: trained with multi-steps
  • Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.

Benchmark Results

Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Vision Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Quickstart

[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by <think>\n...</think>\n\n before producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.

For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.

[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

See its documentation for more details.

For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'

  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:

pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B --port 8000 --continuous-batching

Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API

The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.

Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:

pip install -U openai

# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"

[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation

  • Thinking mode for general tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev): temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks: temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0

Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.

Text-Only Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Image Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
            }
        ]
    }
]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Video Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "video_url",
                "video_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
    }, 
)

print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode

[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e., /think and /nothink.

Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Where is this?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=32768,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.8,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing model, please use "enable_thinking": False instead of "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.

Agentic Usage

Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.

Qwen-Agent

We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.

To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.

import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant

# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
    # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
    'model': 'Qwen3.5-122B-A10B',
    'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
    'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
    'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),

    'generate_cfg': {
        'use_raw_api': True,
        # When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
        'extra_body': {
            'enable_thinking': True
        },
    },
}

# Using OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
# functionality of the deployment frameworks and let Qwen-Agent automate the related operations.
#
# llm_cfg = {
#     # Use your own model service compatible with OpenAI API by vLLM/SGLang:
#     'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B',
#     'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
#     'model_server': 'http://localhost:8000/v1',  # api_base
#     'api_key': 'EMPTY',
#
#     'generate_cfg': {
#         'use_raw_api': True,
#         # When using vLLM/SGLang OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
#         'extra_body': {
#             'chat_template_kwargs': {'enable_thinking': True}
#         },
#     },
# }

# Define Tools
tools = [
    {'mcpServers': {  # You can specify the MCP configuration file
            "filesystem": {
                "command": "npx",
                "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/xxxx/Desktop"]
            }
        }
    }
]

# Define Agent
bot = Assistant(llm=llm_cfg, function_list=tools)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Help me organize my desktop.'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Develop a dog website and save it on the desktop'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

Qwen Code

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

For more information, please refer to Qwen Code.

Processing Ultra-Long Texts

Qwen3.5 natively supports context lengths of up to 262,144 tokens. For long-horizon tasks where the total length (including both input and output) exceeds this limit, we recommend using RoPE scaling techniques to handle long texts effectively., e.g., YaRN.

YaRN is currently supported by several inference frameworks, e.g., transformers, vllm, ktransformers and sglang. In general, there are two approaches to enabling YaRN for supported frameworks:

  • Modifying the model configuration file: In the config.json file, change the rope_parameters fields in text_config to:

    {
    "mrope_interleaved": true,
    "mrope_section": [
        11,
        11,
        10
    ],
    "rope_type": "yarn",
    "rope_theta": 10000000,
    "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144,
}

  • Passing command line arguments:

    For vllm, you can use

    VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 vllm serve ... --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --max-model-len 1010000

    For sglang and ktransformers, you can use

    SGLANG_ALLOW_OVERWRITE_LONGER_CONTEXT_LEN=1 python -m sglang.launch_server ... --json-model-override-args '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --context-length 1010000

[!NOTE] All the notable open-source frameworks implement static YaRN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise modifying the rope_parameters configuration only when processing long contexts is required. It is also recommended to modify the factor as needed. For example, if the typical context length for your application is 524,288 tokens, it would be better to set factor as 2.0.

Best Practices

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend the following settings:

  1. Sampling Parameters:

    • We suggest using the following sets of sampling parameters depending on the mode and task type:
      • Thinking mode for general tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g., WebDev):
        temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
        temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
    • For supported frameworks, you can adjust the presence_penalty parameter between 0 and 2 to reduce endless repetitions. However, using a higher value may occasionally result in language mixing and a slight decrease in model performance.

  2. Adequate Output Length: We recommend using an output length of 32,768 tokens for most queries. For benchmarking on highly complex problems, such as those found in math and programming competitions, we suggest setting the max output length to 81,920 tokens. This provides the model with sufficient space to generate detailed and comprehensive responses, thereby enhancing its overall performance.

  3. Standardize Output Format: We recommend using prompts to standardize model outputs when benchmarking.

    • Math Problems: Include "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." in the prompt.
    • Multiple-Choice Questions: Add the following JSON structure to the prompt to standardize responses: "Please show your choice in the answer field with only the choice letter, e.g., "answer": "C"."

  4. No Thinking Content in History: In multi-turn conversations, the historical model output should only include the final output part and does not need to include the thinking content. It is implemented in the provided chat template in Jinja2. However, for frameworks that do not directly use the Jinja2 chat template, it is up to the developers to ensure that the best practice is followed.

  5. Long Video Understanding: To optimize inference efficiency for plain text and images, the size parameter in the released video_preprocessor_config.json is conservatively configured. It is recommended to set the longest_edge parameter in the video_preprocessor_config file to 469,762,048 (corresponding to 224k video tokens) to enable higher frame-rate sampling for hour-scale videos and thereby achieve superior performance. For example,

    {"longest_edge": 469762048, "shortest_edge": 4096}

    Alternatively, override the default values via engine startup parameters. For implementation details, refer to: vLLM / SGLang.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3.5,
    title  = {{Qwen3.5}: Towards Native Multimodal Agents},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {February},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5}
}

Author: cyankiwi

Likes: 10

Downloads: 0

Tags: transformers, safetensors, qwen3_5_moe, image-text-to-text, conversational, base_model:Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B, base_model:quantized:Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B, license:apache-2.0, endpoints_compatible, compressed-tensors, region:us

coder3101/Qwen3.5-27B-heretic

library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B/blob/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text tags:

  • heretic
  • uncensored
  • decensored
  • abliterated base_model:
  • Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B

This is a decensored version of Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B, made using Heretic v1.2.0 with Magnitude-Preserving Orthogonal Ablation (MPOA)

Abliteration parameters

| Parameter | Value | | :-------- | :---: | | direction_index | 37.97 | | attn.o_proj.max_weight | 1.45 | | attn.o_proj.max_weight_position | 59.09 | | attn.o_proj.min_weight | 1.44 | | attn.o_proj.min_weight_distance | 34.80 | | mlp.down_proj.max_weight | 1.43 | | mlp.down_proj.max_weight_position | 41.91 | | mlp.down_proj.min_weight | 0.72 | | mlp.down_proj.min_weight_distance | 28.18 |

Performance

| Metric | This model | Original model (Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B) | | :----- | :--------: | :---------------------------: | | KL divergence | 0.0653 | 0 (by definition) | | Refusals | 14/100 | 94/100 |

Qwen3.5-27B

<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">

Qwen Chat

[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.

These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.

Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.

Qwen3.5 Highlights

Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:

  • Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.

  • Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.

  • Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

  • Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.

  • Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.

Benchmark Results

For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.

Model Overview

  • Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
  • Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
  • Language Model
    • Number of Parameters: 27B
    • Hidden Dimension: 5120
    • Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
    • Number of Layers: 64
    • Hidden Layout: 16 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → FFN) → 1 × (Gated Attention → FFN))
    • Gated DeltaNet:
      • Number of Linear Attention Heads: 48 for V and 16 for QK
      • Head Dimension: 128
    • Gated Attention:
      • Number of Attention Heads: 24 for Q and 4 for KV
      • Head Dimension: 256
      • Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
    • Feed Forward Network:
      • Intermediate Dimension: 17408
    • LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
    • MTP: trained with multi-steps
  • Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.

Benchmark Results

Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Vision Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Quickstart

[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by <think>\n...</think>\n\n before producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.

For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.

[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

See its documentation for more details.

For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'

  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:

pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --continuous-batching

Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API

The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.

Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:

pip install -U openai

# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"

[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation

  • Thinking mode for general tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev): temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks: temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0

Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.

Text-Only Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Image Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
            }
        ]
    }
]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Video Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "video_url",
                "video_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
    }, 
)

print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode

[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e., /think and /nothink.

Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Where is this?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=32768,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.8,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing model, please use "enable_thinking": False instead of "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.

Agentic Usage

Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.

Qwen-Agent

We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.

To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.

import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant

# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
    # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
    'model': 'Qwen3.5-27B',
    'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
    'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
    'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),

    'generate_cfg': {
        'use_raw_api': True,
        # When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
        'extra_body': {
            'enable_thinking': True
        },
    },
}

# Using OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
# functionality of the deployment frameworks and let Qwen-Agent automate the related operations.
#
# llm_cfg = {
#     # Use your own model service compatible with OpenAI API by vLLM/SGLang:
#     'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B',
#     'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
#     'model_server': 'http://localhost:8000/v1',  # api_base
#     'api_key': 'EMPTY',
#
#     'generate_cfg': {
#         'use_raw_api': True,
#         # When using vLLM/SGLang OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
#         'extra_body': {
#             'chat_template_kwargs': {'enable_thinking': True}
#         },
#     },
# }

# Define Tools
tools = [
    {'mcpServers': {  # You can specify the MCP configuration file
            "filesystem": {
                "command": "npx",
                "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/xxxx/Desktop"]
            }
        }
    }
]

# Define Agent
bot = Assistant(llm=llm_cfg, function_list=tools)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Help me organize my desktop.'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Develop a dog website and save it on the desktop'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

Qwen Code

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

For more information, please refer to Qwen Code.

Processing Ultra-Long Texts

Qwen3.5 natively supports context lengths of up to 262,144 tokens. For long-horizon tasks where the total length (including both input and output) exceeds this limit, we recommend using RoPE scaling techniques to handle long texts effectively., e.g., YaRN.

YaRN is currently supported by several inference frameworks, e.g., transformers, vllm, ktransformers and sglang. In general, there are two approaches to enabling YaRN for supported frameworks:

  • Modifying the model configuration file: In the config.json file, change the rope_parameters fields in text_config to:

    {
    "mrope_interleaved": true,
    "mrope_section": [
        11,
        11,
        10
    ],
    "rope_type": "yarn",
    "rope_theta": 10000000,
    "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144,
}

  • Passing command line arguments:

    For vllm, you can use

    VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 vllm serve ... --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --max-model-len 1010000

    For sglang and ktransformers, you can use

    SGLANG_ALLOW_OVERWRITE_LONGER_CONTEXT_LEN=1 python -m sglang.launch_server ... --json-model-override-args '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --context-length 1010000

[!NOTE] All the notable open-source frameworks implement static YaRN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise modifying the rope_parameters configuration only when processing long contexts is required. It is also recommended to modify the factor as needed. For example, if the typical context length for your application is 524,288 tokens, it would be better to set factor as 2.0.

Best Practices

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend the following settings:

  1. Sampling Parameters:

    • We suggest using the following sets of sampling parameters depending on the mode and task type:
      • Thinking mode for general tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g., WebDev):
        temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
        temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
    • For supported frameworks, you can adjust the presence_penalty parameter between 0 and 2 to reduce endless repetitions. However, using a higher value may occasionally result in language mixing and a slight decrease in model performance.

  2. Adequate Output Length: We recommend using an output length of 32,768 tokens for most queries. For benchmarking on highly complex problems, such as those found in math and programming competitions, we suggest setting the max output length to 81,920 tokens. This provides the model with sufficient space to generate detailed and comprehensive responses, thereby enhancing its overall performance.

  3. Standardize Output Format: We recommend using prompts to standardize model outputs when benchmarking.

    • Math Problems: Include "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." in the prompt.
    • Multiple-Choice Questions: Add the following JSON structure to the prompt to standardize responses: "Please show your choice in the answer field with only the choice letter, e.g., "answer": "C"."

  4. No Thinking Content in History: In multi-turn conversations, the historical model output should only include the final output part and does not need to include the thinking content. It is implemented in the provided chat template in Jinja2. However, for frameworks that do not directly use the Jinja2 chat template, it is up to the developers to ensure that the best practice is followed.

  5. Long Video Understanding: To optimize inference efficiency for plain text and images, the size parameter in the released video_preprocessor_config.json is conservatively configured. It is recommended to set the longest_edge parameter in the video_preprocessor_config file to 469,762,048 (corresponding to 224k video tokens) to enable higher frame-rate sampling for hour-scale videos and thereby achieve superior performance. For example,

    {"longest_edge": 469762048, "shortest_edge": 4096}

    Alternatively, override the default values via engine startup parameters. For implementation details, refer to: vLLM / SGLang.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3.5,
    title  = {{Qwen3.5}: Towards Native Multimodal Agents},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {February},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5}
}

Author: coder3101

Likes: 10

Downloads: 0

Tags: transformers, safetensors, qwen3_5, image-text-to-text, heretic, uncensored, decensored, abliterated, conversational, base_model:Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B, base_model:finetune:Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B, license:apache-2.0, endpoints_compatible, region:us

Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8

library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8/blob/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text

Qwen3.5-27B

<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">

Qwen Chat

[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.

These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.

Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.

Qwen3.5 Highlights

Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:

  • Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.

  • Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.

  • Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

  • Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.

  • Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.

Benchmark Results

For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.

Model Overview

  • Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
  • Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
  • Language Model
    • Number of Parameters: 27B
    • Hidden Dimension: 5120
    • Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
    • Number of Layers: 64
    • Hidden Layout: 16 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → FFN) → 1 × (Gated Attention → FFN))
    • Gated DeltaNet:
      • Number of Linear Attention Heads: 48 for V and 16 for QK
      • Head Dimension: 128
    • Gated Attention:
      • Number of Attention Heads: 24 for Q and 4 for KV
      • Head Dimension: 256
      • Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
    • Feed Forward Network:
      • Intermediate Dimension: 17408
    • LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
    • MTP: trained with multi-steps
  • Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.

Benchmark Results

Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Vision Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Quickstart

[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by <think>\n...</think>\n\n before producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.

For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.

[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

See its documentation for more details.

For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'

  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:

pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8 --port 8000 --continuous-batching

Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API

The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.

Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:

pip install -U openai

# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"

[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation

  • Thinking mode for general tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev): temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks: temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0

Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.

Text-Only Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Image Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
            }
        ]
    }
]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Video Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "video_url",
                "video_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
    }, 
)

print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode

[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e., /think and /nothink.

Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Where is this?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=32768,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.8,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing model, please use "enable_thinking": False instead of "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.

Agentic Usage

Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.

Qwen-Agent

We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.

To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.

import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant

# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
    # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
    'model': 'Qwen3.5-27B-FP8',
    'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
    'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
    'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),

    'generate_cfg': {
        'use_raw_api': True,
        # When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
        'extra_body': {
            'enable_thinking': True
        },
    },
}

# Using OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
# functionality of the deployment frameworks and let Qwen-Agent automate the related operations.
#
# llm_cfg = {
#     # Use your own model service compatible with OpenAI API by vLLM/SGLang:
#     'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B-FP8',
#     'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
#     'model_server': 'http://localhost:8000/v1',  # api_base
#     'api_key': 'EMPTY',
#
#     'generate_cfg': {
#         'use_raw_api': True,
#         # When using vLLM/SGLang OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
#         'extra_body': {
#             'chat_template_kwargs': {'enable_thinking': True}
#         },
#     },
# }

# Define Tools
tools = [
    {'mcpServers': {  # You can specify the MCP configuration file
            "filesystem": {
                "command": "npx",
                "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/xxxx/Desktop"]
            }
        }
    }
]

# Define Agent
bot = Assistant(llm=llm_cfg, function_list=tools)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Help me organize my desktop.'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Develop a dog website and save it on the desktop'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

Qwen Code

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

For more information, please refer to Qwen Code.

Processing Ultra-Long Texts

Qwen3.5 natively supports context lengths of up to 262,144 tokens. For long-horizon tasks where the total length (including both input and output) exceeds this limit, we recommend using RoPE scaling techniques to handle long texts effectively., e.g., YaRN.

YaRN is currently supported by several inference frameworks, e.g., transformers, vllm, ktransformers and sglang. In general, there are two approaches to enabling YaRN for supported frameworks:

  • Modifying the model configuration file: In the config.json file, change the rope_parameters fields in text_config to:

    {
    "mrope_interleaved": true,
    "mrope_section": [
        11,
        11,
        10
    ],
    "rope_type": "yarn",
    "rope_theta": 10000000,
    "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144,
}

  • Passing command line arguments:

    For vllm, you can use

    VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 vllm serve ... --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --max-model-len 1010000

    For sglang and ktransformers, you can use

    SGLANG_ALLOW_OVERWRITE_LONGER_CONTEXT_LEN=1 python -m sglang.launch_server ... --json-model-override-args '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --context-length 1010000

[!NOTE] All the notable open-source frameworks implement static YaRN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise modifying the rope_parameters configuration only when processing long contexts is required. It is also recommended to modify the factor as needed. For example, if the typical context length for your application is 524,288 tokens, it would be better to set factor as 2.0.

Best Practices

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend the following settings:

  1. Sampling Parameters:

    • We suggest using the following sets of sampling parameters depending on the mode and task type:
      • Thinking mode for general tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g., WebDev):
        temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
        temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
    • For supported frameworks, you can adjust the presence_penalty parameter between 0 and 2 to reduce endless repetitions. However, using a higher value may occasionally result in language mixing and a slight decrease in model performance.

  2. Adequate Output Length: We recommend using an output length of 32,768 tokens for most queries. For benchmarking on highly complex problems, such as those found in math and programming competitions, we suggest setting the max output length to 81,920 tokens. This provides the model with sufficient space to generate detailed and comprehensive responses, thereby enhancing its overall performance.

  3. Standardize Output Format: We recommend using prompts to standardize model outputs when benchmarking.

    • Math Problems: Include "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." in the prompt.
    • Multiple-Choice Questions: Add the following JSON structure to the prompt to standardize responses: "Please show your choice in the answer field with only the choice letter, e.g., "answer": "C"."

  4. No Thinking Content in History: In multi-turn conversations, the historical model output should only include the final output part and does not need to include the thinking content. It is implemented in the provided chat template in Jinja2. However, for frameworks that do not directly use the Jinja2 chat template, it is up to the developers to ensure that the best practice is followed.

  5. Long Video Understanding: To optimize inference efficiency for plain text and images, the size parameter in the released video_preprocessor_config.json is conservatively configured. It is recommended to set the longest_edge parameter in the video_preprocessor_config file to 469,762,048 (corresponding to 224k video tokens) to enable higher frame-rate sampling for hour-scale videos and thereby achieve superior performance. For example,

    {"longest_edge": 469762048, "shortest_edge": 4096}

    Alternatively, override the default values via engine startup parameters. For implementation details, refer to: vLLM / SGLang.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3.5,
    title  = {{Qwen3.5}: Towards Native Multimodal Agents},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {February},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5}
}

Author: Qwen

Likes: 8

Downloads: 0

Tags: transformers, safetensors, qwen3_5, image-text-to-text, conversational, license:apache-2.0, endpoints_compatible, fp8, region:us

cyankiwi/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-AWQ-4bit

library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B/blob/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B

Qwen3.5-35B-A3B

<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">

Qwen Chat

[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.

These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.

[!Tip] For users seeking managed, scalable inference without infrastructure maintenance, the official Qwen API service is provided by Alibaba Cloud Model Studio.

In particular, Qwen3.5-Flash is the hosted version corresponding to Qwen3.5-35B-A3B with more production features, e.g., 1M context length by default and official built-in tools. For more information, please refer to the User Guide.

Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.

Qwen3.5 Highlights

Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:

  • Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.

  • Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.

  • Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

  • Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.

  • Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.

Benchmark Results

For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.

Model Overview

  • Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
  • Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
  • Language Model
    • Number of Parameters: 35B in total and 3B activated
    • Hidden Dimension: 2048
    • Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
    • Number of Layers: 40
    • Hidden Layout: 10 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → MoE) → 1 × (Gated Attention → MoE))
    • Gated DeltaNet:
      • Number of Linear Attention Heads: 32 for V and 16 for QK
      • Head Dimension: 128
    • Gated Attention:
      • Number of Attention Heads: 16 for Q and 2 for KV
      • Head Dimension: 256
      • Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
    • Mixture Of Experts
      • Number of Experts: 256
      • Number of Activated Experts: 8 Routed + 1 Shared
      • Expert Intermediate Dimension: 512
    • LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
    • MTP: trained with multi-steps
  • Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.

Benchmark Results

Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Vision Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Quickstart

[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by <think>\n...</think>\n\n before producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.

For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.

[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

See its documentation for more details.

For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'

  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:

pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --continuous-batching

Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API

The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.

Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:

pip install -U openai

# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"

[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation

  • Thinking mode for general tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev): temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks: temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0

Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.

Text-Only Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Image Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
            }
        ]
    }
]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Video Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "video_url",
                "video_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
    }, 
)

print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode

[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e., /think and /nothink.

Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Where is this?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=32768,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.8,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing model, please use "enable_thinking": False instead of "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.

Agentic Usage

Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.

Qwen-Agent

We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.

To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.

import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant

# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
    # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
    'model': 'Qwen3.5-35B-A3B',
    'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
    'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
    'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),

    'generate_cfg': {
        'use_raw_api': True,
        # When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
        'extra_body': {
            'enable_thinking': True
        },
    },
}

# Using OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
# functionality of the deployment frameworks and let Qwen-Agent automate the related operations.
#
# llm_cfg = {
#     # Use your own model service compatible with OpenAI API by vLLM/SGLang:
#     'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B',
#     'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
#     'model_server': 'http://localhost:8000/v1',  # api_base
#     'api_key': 'EMPTY',
#
#     'generate_cfg': {
#         'use_raw_api': True,
#         # When using vLLM/SGLang OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
#         'extra_body': {
#             'chat_template_kwargs': {'enable_thinking': True}
#         },
#     },
# }

# Define Tools
tools = [
    {'mcpServers': {  # You can specify the MCP configuration file
            "filesystem": {
                "command": "npx",
                "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/xxxx/Desktop"]
            }
        }
    }
]

# Define Agent
bot = Assistant(llm=llm_cfg, function_list=tools)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Help me organize my desktop.'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Develop a dog website and save it on the desktop'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

Qwen Code

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

For more information, please refer to Qwen Code.

Processing Ultra-Long Texts

Qwen3.5 natively supports context lengths of up to 262,144 tokens. For long-horizon tasks where the total length (including both input and output) exceeds this limit, we recommend using RoPE scaling techniques to handle long texts effectively., e.g., YaRN.

YaRN is currently supported by several inference frameworks, e.g., transformers, vllm, ktransformers and sglang. In general, there are two approaches to enabling YaRN for supported frameworks:

  • Modifying the model configuration file: In the config.json file, change the rope_parameters fields in text_config to:

    {
    "mrope_interleaved": true,
    "mrope_section": [
        11,
        11,
        10
    ],
    "rope_type": "yarn",
    "rope_theta": 10000000,
    "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144,
}

  • Passing command line arguments:

    For vllm, you can use

    VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 vllm serve ... --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --max-model-len 1010000

    For sglang and ktransformers, you can use

    SGLANG_ALLOW_OVERWRITE_LONGER_CONTEXT_LEN=1 python -m sglang.launch_server ... --json-model-override-args '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --context-length 1010000

[!NOTE] All the notable open-source frameworks implement static YaRN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise modifying the rope_parameters configuration only when processing long contexts is required. It is also recommended to modify the factor as needed. For example, if the typical context length for your application is 524,288 tokens, it would be better to set factor as 2.0.

Best Practices

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend the following settings:

  1. Sampling Parameters:

    • We suggest using the following sets of sampling parameters depending on the mode and task type:
      • Thinking mode for general tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g., WebDev):
        temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
        temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
    • For supported frameworks, you can adjust the presence_penalty parameter between 0 and 2 to reduce endless repetitions. However, using a higher value may occasionally result in language mixing and a slight decrease in model performance.

  2. Adequate Output Length: We recommend using an output length of 32,768 tokens for most queries. For benchmarking on highly complex problems, such as those found in math and programming competitions, we suggest setting the max output length to 81,920 tokens. This provides the model with sufficient space to generate detailed and comprehensive responses, thereby enhancing its overall performance.

  3. Standardize Output Format: We recommend using prompts to standardize model outputs when benchmarking.

    • Math Problems: Include "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." in the prompt.
    • Multiple-Choice Questions: Add the following JSON structure to the prompt to standardize responses: "Please show your choice in the answer field with only the choice letter, e.g., "answer": "C"."

  4. No Thinking Content in History: In multi-turn conversations, the historical model output should only include the final output part and does not need to include the thinking content. It is implemented in the provided chat template in Jinja2. However, for frameworks that do not directly use the Jinja2 chat template, it is up to the developers to ensure that the best practice is followed.

  5. Long Video Understanding: To optimize inference efficiency for plain text and images, the size parameter in the released video_preprocessor_config.json is conservatively configured. It is recommended to set the longest_edge parameter in the video_preprocessor_config file to 469,762,048 (corresponding to 224k video tokens) to enable higher frame-rate sampling for hour-scale videos and thereby achieve superior performance. For example,

    {"longest_edge": 469762048, "shortest_edge": 4096}

    Alternatively, override the default values via engine startup parameters. For implementation details, refer to: vLLM / SGLang.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3.5,
    title  = {{Qwen3.5}: Towards Native Multimodal Agents},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {February},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5}
}

Author: cyankiwi

Likes: 8

Downloads: 0

Tags: transformers, safetensors, qwen3_5_moe, image-text-to-text, conversational, base_model:Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, base_model:quantized:Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, license:apache-2.0, endpoints_compatible, compressed-tensors, region:us

Sehyo/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-NVFP4

base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B tags:

  • quantized
  • nvfp4
  • compressed-tensors
  • llm-compressor
  • moe
  • qwen3.5 quantized_by: Sehyo

Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-NVFP4

This is a quantized version of Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B using the NVFP4 quantization scheme.

Please use nightly vLLM for support.

Changelog

  • 25/02/2026: Initial upload.

Calibration

Creation

This model was created using VLLM's LLM Compressor with Qwen3.5 MoE support added via PR #2383. The PR adds a custom CalibrationQwen3MoeSparseMoeBlock that routes calibration data to all experts during quantization, ensuring every expert receives proper calibration for accurate NVFP4 quantization.

Author: Sehyo

Likes: 5

Downloads: 0

Tags: safetensors, qwen3_5_moe, quantized, nvfp4, compressed-tensors, llm-compressor, moe, qwen3.5, base_model:Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, base_model:quantized:Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, region:us

cyankiwi/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-AWQ-8bit

library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B/blob/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B

Qwen3.5-35B-A3B

<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">

Qwen Chat

[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.

These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.

[!Tip] For users seeking managed, scalable inference without infrastructure maintenance, the official Qwen API service is provided by Alibaba Cloud Model Studio.

In particular, Qwen3.5-Flash is the hosted version corresponding to Qwen3.5-35B-A3B with more production features, e.g., 1M context length by default and official built-in tools. For more information, please refer to the User Guide.

Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.

Qwen3.5 Highlights

Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:

  • Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.

  • Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.

  • Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

  • Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.

  • Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.

Benchmark Results

For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.

Model Overview

  • Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
  • Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
  • Language Model
    • Number of Parameters: 35B in total and 3B activated
    • Hidden Dimension: 2048
    • Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
    • Number of Layers: 40
    • Hidden Layout: 10 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → MoE) → 1 × (Gated Attention → MoE))
    • Gated DeltaNet:
      • Number of Linear Attention Heads: 32 for V and 16 for QK
      • Head Dimension: 128
    • Gated Attention:
      • Number of Attention Heads: 16 for Q and 2 for KV
      • Head Dimension: 256
      • Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
    • Mixture Of Experts
      • Number of Experts: 256
      • Number of Activated Experts: 8 Routed + 1 Shared
      • Expert Intermediate Dimension: 512
    • LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
    • MTP: trained with multi-steps
  • Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.

Benchmark Results

Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Vision Language

<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>

Quickstart

[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by <think>\n...</think>\n\n before producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.

For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.

[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

See its documentation for more details.

For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3

  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder

  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'

  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:

pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B --port 8000 --continuous-batching

Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API

The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.

Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:

pip install -U openai

# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"

[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation

  • Thinking mode for general tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev): temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks: temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
  • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0

Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.

Text-Only Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Image Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
            }
        ]
    }
]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Video Input

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "video_url",
                "video_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=81920,
    temperature=1.0,
    top_p=0.95,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
    }, 
)

print("Chat response:", chat_response)

Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode

[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e., /think and /nothink.

Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,

from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Where is this?"
            }
        ]
    }
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
    messages=messages,
    max_tokens=32768,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.8,
    presence_penalty=1.5,
    extra_body={
        "top_k": 20,
        "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
    }, 
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)

[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing model, please use "enable_thinking": False instead of "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.

Agentic Usage

Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.

Qwen-Agent

We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.

To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.

import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant

# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
    # Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
    'model': 'Qwen3.5-35B-A3B',
    'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
    'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
    'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),

    'generate_cfg': {
        'use_raw_api': True,
        # When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
        'extra_body': {
            'enable_thinking': True
        },
    },
}

# Using OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
# functionality of the deployment frameworks and let Qwen-Agent automate the related operations.
#
# llm_cfg = {
#     # Use your own model service compatible with OpenAI API by vLLM/SGLang:
#     'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B',
#     'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
#     'model_server': 'http://localhost:8000/v1',  # api_base
#     'api_key': 'EMPTY',
#
#     'generate_cfg': {
#         'use_raw_api': True,
#         # When using vLLM/SGLang OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
#         'extra_body': {
#             'chat_template_kwargs': {'enable_thinking': True}
#         },
#     },
# }

# Define Tools
tools = [
    {'mcpServers': {  # You can specify the MCP configuration file
            "filesystem": {
                "command": "npx",
                "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/xxxx/Desktop"]
            }
        }
    }
]

# Define Agent
bot = Assistant(llm=llm_cfg, function_list=tools)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Help me organize my desktop.'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

# Streaming generation
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'Develop a dog website and save it on the desktop'}]
for responses in bot.run(messages=messages):
    pass
print(responses)

Qwen Code

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

For more information, please refer to Qwen Code.

Processing Ultra-Long Texts

Qwen3.5 natively supports context lengths of up to 262,144 tokens. For long-horizon tasks where the total length (including both input and output) exceeds this limit, we recommend using RoPE scaling techniques to handle long texts effectively., e.g., YaRN.

YaRN is currently supported by several inference frameworks, e.g., transformers, vllm, ktransformers and sglang. In general, there are two approaches to enabling YaRN for supported frameworks:

  • Modifying the model configuration file: In the config.json file, change the rope_parameters fields in text_config to:

    {
    "mrope_interleaved": true,
    "mrope_section": [
        11,
        11,
        10
    ],
    "rope_type": "yarn",
    "rope_theta": 10000000,
    "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144,
}

  • Passing command line arguments:

    For vllm, you can use

    VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 vllm serve ... --hf-overrides '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --max-model-len 1010000

    For sglang and ktransformers, you can use

    SGLANG_ALLOW_OVERWRITE_LONGER_CONTEXT_LEN=1 python -m sglang.launch_server ... --json-model-override-args '{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"mrope_interleaved": true, "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "rope_type": "yarn", "rope_theta": 10000000, "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25, "factor": 4.0, "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144}}}' --context-length 1010000

[!NOTE] All the notable open-source frameworks implement static YaRN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise modifying the rope_parameters configuration only when processing long contexts is required. It is also recommended to modify the factor as needed. For example, if the typical context length for your application is 524,288 tokens, it would be better to set factor as 2.0.

Best Practices

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend the following settings:

  1. Sampling Parameters:

    • We suggest using the following sets of sampling parameters depending on the mode and task type:
      • Thinking mode for general tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g., WebDev):
        temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
        temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0
      • Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
        temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=2.0, repetition_penalty=1.0
    • For supported frameworks, you can adjust the presence_penalty parameter between 0 and 2 to reduce endless repetitions. However, using a higher value may occasionally result in language mixing and a slight decrease in model performance.

  2. Adequate Output Length: We recommend using an output length of 32,768 tokens for most queries. For benchmarking on highly complex problems, such as those found in math and programming competitions, we suggest setting the max output length to 81,920 tokens. This provides the model with sufficient space to generate detailed and comprehensive responses, thereby enhancing its overall performance.

  3. Standardize Output Format: We recommend using prompts to standardize model outputs when benchmarking.

    • Math Problems: Include "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}." in the prompt.
    • Multiple-Choice Questions: Add the following JSON structure to the prompt to standardize responses: "Please show your choice in the answer field with only the choice letter, e.g., "answer": "C"."

  4. No Thinking Content in History: In multi-turn conversations, the historical model output should only include the final output part and does not need to include the thinking content. It is implemented in the provided chat template in Jinja2. However, for frameworks that do not directly use the Jinja2 chat template, it is up to the developers to ensure that the best practice is followed.

  5. Long Video Understanding: To optimize inference efficiency for plain text and images, the size parameter in the released video_preprocessor_config.json is conservatively configured. It is recommended to set the longest_edge parameter in the video_preprocessor_config file to 469,762,048 (corresponding to 224k video tokens) to enable higher frame-rate sampling for hour-scale videos and thereby achieve superior performance. For example,

    {"longest_edge": 469762048, "shortest_edge": 4096}

    Alternatively, override the default values via engine startup parameters. For implementation details, refer to: vLLM / SGLang.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen3.5,
    title  = {{Qwen3.5}: Towards Native Multimodal Agents},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {February},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5}
}

Author: cyankiwi

Likes: 4

Downloads: 0

Tags: transformers, safetensors, qwen3_5_moe, image-text-to-text, conversational, base_model:Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, base_model:quantized:Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, license:apache-2.0, endpoints_compatible, compressed-tensors, region:us